Events:
1774 The first Continental Congress adjourns in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
1775 King George III goes before Parliament to declare the American colonies in rebellion, and authorized a military response to quell the American Revolution.
1776 Benjamin Franklin departs from America for France on a mission to seek French support for the American Revolution.
1825 The Erie Canal opens passage from Albany, New York to Lake Erie.
1859 The Royal Charter is wrecked on the coast of Anglesey, north Wales with 459 dead.
1861 The Pony Express officially ceased operations.
1881 The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral takes place at Tombstone, Arizona.
1917 World War I: Battle of Caporetto; Italy suffers a catastrophic defeat at the forces of Austria-Hungary and Germany.
1917 World War I: Brazil declared in state of war with Central Powers.
1936 The first electric generator at Hoover Dam went into full operation.
1940 The P-51 Mustang makes its maiden flight.
1942 World War II: In the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands during the Guadalcanal Campaign, one U.S. aircraft carrier, Hornet, is sunk and another aircraft carrier, Enterprise, is heavily damaged.
1943 World War II: First flight of the Dornier Do 335 "Pfeil".
1944 World War II: The Battle of Leyte Gulf ends.
1948 Killer smog settles into Donora, Pennsylvania.
1951 Boxer Joe Louis comes out of retirement to fight Rocky Marciano. However, Marciano would win the fight in eight rounds.
1958 Pan American Airways makes the first commercial flight of the Boeing 707 from New York City to Paris, France.
1959 The world sees the far side of the Moon for the first time.
1977 The last natural case of smallpox is discovered in Merca district, Somalia. The WHO and the CDC consider this date the anniversary of the eradication of smallpox, the most spectacular success of vaccination.
1984 "Baby Fae" receives a heart transplant from a baboon.
1994 The National Football League announced that the Carolina Panthers would become the league's the 29th franchise.
2001 The United States passes the USA PATRIOT Act into law.
2002 Moscow Theatre Siege: Approximately 50 Chechen terrorists and 150 hostages die when Russian Spetsnaz storm a theater building in Moscow, which had been occupied by the terrorists during a musical performance three days before.
2003 The Cedar Fire, the second-largest fire in California history, kills 15 people, consumes 250,000 acres (1,000 km²), and destroys 2,200 homes around San Diego
Births:
1854 C. W. Post, American entrepreneur (d. 1914)
1899 Judy Johnson, Hall of Fame baseball player in the Negro Leagues (d. 1989)
1902 Jack Sharkey, American boxer (d. 1994)
1911 Sid Gilman, American football player (d. 2003)
1911 Mahalia Jackson, American singer (d. 1972)
1912 Don Siegel, American director (d. 1991)
1913 Charlie Barnet, American jazz saxophonist and bandleader (d. 1991)
1914 Jackie Coogan, American actor (d. 1984)
1929 Neal Matthews, Jr., American singer (The Jordanaires) (d. 2000)
1936 Shelley Morrison, American actress
1946 Pat Sajak, American game show host
1947 Hillary Rodham Clinton, 67th United States Secretary of State
1947 Jaclyn Smith, American actress
1948 Toby Harrah, American baseball player
1949 Steve Rogers, American baseball player
1949 Kevin Sullivan, American professional wrestler
1951 Bootsy Collins, American musician (P Funk)
1951 Julian Schnabel, American filmmaker
1953 Keith Strickland, American musician (The B-52's)
1956 Rita Wilson, American actress
1957 Bob Golic, American football player
1960 June Brigman, American comic book artist
1960 Patrick Breen, American actor
1961 Dylan McDermott, American actor
1963 Natalie Merchant, American singer
1963 Ted Demme, American film and television director (d. 2002)
1966 Jeanne Zelasko, American sportcaster
1968 Lisa Ryder, American actress
1970 Dian Bachar, American actor
1971 Anthony Rapp, American singer and actor
1973 Seth MacFarlane, American animator
1977 Jon Heder, American actor
1978 CM Punk, American professional wrestler
1981 Sam Brown, American comedian
1984 Sasha Cohen, American figure skater
1984 Amanda Overmyer, American singer, American Idol (season 7)
1985 Monta Ellis, American basketball player
1988 Greg Zuerlein, American ice dancer |
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