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Idles but backfires when given gas

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15K views 27 replies 3 participants last post by  jeepgod  
#1 ·
Im in need of some help. First my name is edward, this is my first post on this forum. I recently purchased a 89 jeep XJ for my son. Turned out the engine in it wouldn't pass smog. So a friend gave my a engine that lower miles. We did the swap and got it running.

It jeep idles but once u give it gas it'll backfire through the exhaust. The old engine never did this. I installed a new CPS no joy. Installed a different tps no joy. Going to try a different computer today. I brought the engine up to Tdc and checked the timing. Looked good.

When running I put a vacuum gauge on and when u hit the gas it drops drastically like to 0. The timing is at 14 degrees. Is this right?

I'm at a loss. :brickwall::brickwall:
 
#3 ·
Yep, check the wires, plugs and all of that first. Make sure that you know where to put the #1 plug wire and then follow the firing order that is on the intake manifold. If that is not right, then you need to check you timing. If all of that is correct, then I hate to tell you what it could be but get back to us after you check everything else first.
 
#8 ·
Thanks. So today I did the leak down test. Although they were not the best they were all close. Got it all back together and turned it on and it idled around 800. Gave it gas and it spudered and popped out the exhaust. I noticed if I romped it would respond but if I slowly gassed it it would pop and backfire. Got so bad it blew some of the converter out!
 
#9 ·
Holy crap! If your compression is around the same on all cylinders but none of them lower than lets say around 130, then you should be ok on that aspect. Without being there to see and fidget, it is difficult but from this side of things it almost seems like your timing chain may have slipped a tooth or so.

I have ran many different engines and built many different engines and I have seen this same thing on a few different ones, doesn't matter what engine it is, if the timing is off, that is exactly what happens.

Maybe there is another obvious thing I am missing but it sure seems like it to me.
 
#14 ·
Yeah, it is pretty easy and you do not have to remove the water pump to do it ok many people think that is the case but they are wrong. Just take the chain off and gears and put the gears on so the dots line up. The manuals show pics and make it a little easier to understand and makes it go a little smoother.....plus you definetely want to make sure you tighten those bolts back down to the correct specs or they could break or come loose on you and then you'll be in the hot tank for sure.
 
#15 ·
Sorry for the book that I write sometimes but there is something else that is pretty important too. Whatever you do, make sure you cut the tabs on the new oil seal where the oil pan/timing chain cover meet or you will never get it to fit right and will dang near torch your jeep out of frustration trying to figure out why you can't get the bolts in and it is leaking like crazy.

There are around 6-10 bolts on the bottom of your oil pan that go into the timing cover just FYI.
 
#17 ·
Hmmm, this seems to be a pattern on here lately. If you have the money, the best place for a reman. is Jasper. They have good engines and awesome warranties. If that is not an option, I would trust Autovalue, Carquest, and Napa only.......don't go to autozone or advanced auto or there is a good chance of having a lot of issues and they usually don't last from what I have seen and heard.

Or, if you really want to have fun and have the time and resource you could do a mild stroker motor. a 4.7 stroker is plenty and has a ton of power and fun :D

Just saw that you were from california....dunno if the stroker engine is legal in your state but HESCO is from your state I beleive and they do all of that stuff.......they are one of the most expensive places out there too........you can build your own with a donor crank and stuff out of a 4.2 engine and save on money that way or you can just buy a kit for it.
 
#18 ·
I would to build a stroker. Need to find a good build sheet so I can start huntting down some parts. California does have some strict smog laws. If I do the stroker I'd have to register it in Texas. For now I just want to smog and title it. I haven't had a chance to look at the timing chain.

Ed
 
#24 ·
If the original motor did not backfire I don't think it would b a clogged cat. Might be a bent rod. How many miles on the old motor , and did you try to fix it to pass the smog test before you pulled it ? Sounds like you are going to spend alot of money , You could get a short block if the motor has good parts and go from there.
 
#27 ·
Sanity check
Old engine ran but could not pass smog #4 cylinder no compression
Replaced with engine that was supposed to be good
Engine idles but backfires when given gas
All sensors from old engine and same issue
Is it safe to say that the engine has some sort of internal problem and not an electrical issue.

I can assume that if I had a bad sensor or ground the jeep would run rough.
I'm leaning more towards a flat cam. I've seen a 350 do that before.
 
#28 ·
I am not saying it is not a sensor but all the years working on the 4.0 engine and I have never seen a 4.0 backfire bad enough from a sensor issue to ever blow out the cat. like you described. I would look more towards an internal issue. The 4.0 engines are known to have cam issues for the #2 cyl causing a ticking noise when running that goes away or slightly goes away. What usually happens is the cam bearing in the area of the #2cyl gets worn causing the flat lobes that you are talking about and then the cam lobe starts to slap against the bottom of the lifter making it concave instead of slightly convex like it is supposed to be. The 4.0 engines also have issues with valves not seating right after about 150,000 miles or so depending on how the engine was taken care of and this will cause backfiring after a while because of low compression depending on how bad the valves are........if the valves get bad enough and cannot close, they can come into contact with the cylinder causing it to bend.

Just a little history on the 4.0 ok so you may know what to start looking for on your engine. Look for a lot of fluctuation in your oil pressure during rev. cycles, sometimes this is an indicator that your engine has a problem with the cam bearing.